St Frideswide

St. Frideswide, also spelled Frideswyde, is a revered figure in Christian hagiography and the patron saint of Oxford, England. Her story, steeped in legend and devotion, is believed to date back to the 7th century. According to tradition, Frideswide was born into a noble family and became a nun, dedicating her life to religious service.

Frideswide’s story is notable for her commitment to maintaining her vow of chastity amid significant challenges. The most well-known legend about her involves a suitor, King Algar, who was infatuated with her and sought her hand in marriage. When Frideswide refused him, King Algar’s wrath led him to attempt to capture her. However, she is said to have miraculously escaped from his advances, finding refuge in a remote location where she continued her spiritual practices.

Her miraculous escapes and acts of piety contributed to her veneration as a saint. Following her death, her remains were buried at a site that later became the location of a Benedictine nunnery, which eventually evolved into Christ Church, Oxford. Her shrine, which became a place of pilgrimage, further cemented her importance in both religious and local history.

St. Frideswide was officially canonized in the 12th century, and her feast day is celebrated on October 19. Her legacy is particularly significant in Oxford, where she is honored as the city’s patron saint. The college of Christ Church at Oxford University, which occupies the site of her original nunnery, continues to celebrate her memory, reflecting the enduring influence of her life and virtues on the local and academic community.